EC-AI sample questions

Question 1

A university lecturer is explaining the fundamental concepts of artificial intelligence to a new cohort of students. They quote a famous definition: 'The study of computer algorithms that allow computer programs to automatically improve through experience.' Which pioneer of machine learning is credited with this specific definition?

Accepted Answer

Tom Mitchell

Answer

Alan Turing

Answer

Marvin Minsky

Answer

John McCarthy

Question 2

An enterprise architect is classifying the company's current software portfolio to identify which systems utilise Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI). Which TWO of the following applications strictly fall under the category of Narrow AI? (Select TWO)

Accepted Answer

A language translation service used for customer support emails

Accepted Answer

An image recognition algorithm used to detect manufacturing defects

Answer

A hypothetical system that can learn any intellectual task a human can

Answer

A sentient machine capable of general reasoning across all domains

Answer

A robotic system that possesses true human-level consciousness

Question 3

A technology consultancy is preparing a presentation on the evolution of Artificial Intelligence for a corporate client. They are mapping out the critical milestones that have shaped the industry from its inception to the modern era.

The presentation highlights a specific period where funding and interest in AI research drastically decreased, leading to stagnation. It also points to a recent breakthrough year where a specific type of AI became a matter of massive public interest.

Based on the historical development of AI, which of the following statements correctly identifies these key milestones?

```mermaid
timeline
title AI Historical Milestones
1956 : Dartmouth Conference
1974-1980 : First AI Winter
1987-1993 : Second AI Winter
2010s : Big Data & IoT Boom
2022 : LLMs reach public awareness
```

Accepted Answer

AI winters occurred primarily between 1974-1980 and 1987-1993, and Large Language Models (LLMs) became a matter of widespread public interest in 2022.

Answer

The Dartmouth Conference marked the first AI Winter, while 2010 saw the widespread public adoption of Large Language Models.

Answer

The Asilomar principles initiated the first AI winter in 1974, and IoT devices triggered the massive public interest in AI in 2022.

Answer

AI winters refer to the cooling of hardware servers during the Big Data boom, which was resolved by the Dartmouth conference in 2022.

Question 4

During a strategic planning session, a Chief Information Officer (CIO) states that the organisation should wait until 'General AI' is commercially available before investing in automation. As an AI consultant, how should you accurately respond to this statement based on current AI classifications?

Accepted Answer

Disagree, because General AI (AGI) is currently hypothetical, and the organisation should instead leverage existing Narrow AI for task-specific automation.

Answer

Agree, because General AI is already available through modern Large Language Models like ChatGPT.

Answer

Agree, because Narrow AI is strictly for academic research and cannot be deployed in commercial environments.

Answer

Disagree, because General AI has been banned by the Asilomar principles, so it will never be commercially available.

Question 5

When distinguishing between human and artificial intelligence, which of the following accurately describes the 'Scientific method' as defined in the context of AI development?

Accepted Answer

An empirical method for acquiring knowledge that has characterised the development of science.

Answer

A theoretical framework used exclusively for programming industrial robots.

Answer

The process by which machines demonstrate natural intelligence identical to humans.

Answer

A set of guidelines for responsible AI development established in 1956.

Question 6

A technology historian is writing a paper on the cyclical nature of AI investment. They note that between 1974-1980 and again between 1987-1993, the industry experienced significant downturns. What term is used to describe these specific periods in AI history?

Accepted Answer

AI Winters

Answer

The Dartmouth Pauses

Answer

The Asilomar Recessions

Answer

The Big Data Droughts

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Free EC-AI sample questions

An enterprise architect is classifying the company's current software portfolio to identify which systems utilise Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI). Which TWO of the following applications strictly fall under the category of Narrow AI? (Select TWO)

During a strategic planning session, a Chief Information Officer (CIO) states that the organisation should wait until 'General AI' is commercially available before investing in automation. As an AI consultant, how should you accurately respond to this statement based on current AI classifications?

When distinguishing between human and artificial intelligence, which of the following accurately describes the 'Scientific method' as defined in the context of AI development?

A technology historian is writing a paper on the cyclical nature of AI investment. They note that between 1974-1980 and again between 1987-1993, the industry experienced significant downturns. What term is used to describe these specific periods in AI history?

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